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Home/Compounds/Food Additive/(S)-pyroglutamic acid
C5H7NO3
129.11 g/mol
Food AdditiveDanger

L-Pyroglutamic acid

CAS98-79-3EC202-700-3
Category
Food Additive
Compound Class
Natural Product
Primary Use
food additive and antioxidant

L-Pyroglutamic acid is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative formed by the cyclization of glutamic acid. It is widely used as a food additive and antioxidant in various products.

food additiveantioxidant

Content scope: Information here supports chemical identification and industrial supply, research, and manufacturing contexts. It is not a therapeutic claim, medical advice, or drug-use instructions.

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Related Compounds

SimilarStructure SimilarSimilarity 0.76

D-6-Oxopipecolinic acid

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research compound

ReferenceSame Category

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Sweetener and stabilizer in foods

ReferenceSame Category

Methyl gallate

CAS99-24-1

antioxidant

ReferenceSame Category

Methylparaben

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preservative in foods and cosmetics

ReferenceSame Category

4-hydroxybenzoic acid

CAS99-96-7

intermediate for food preservatives

Referencestereoisomer of

Magnesium pidolate

CAS135701-98-3

research compound

Referencestereoisomer of

(RS)-pyroglutamic acid

CAS149-87-1

research compound

Referencestereoisomer of

Copper pidolate

CAS15454-74-7

analytical reagent for copper supplementation

Safety Reference

Corrosive
Corrosive
Harmful
Harmful
Danger
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Customs Tariff Classification

The international HS code for L-Pyroglutamic acid (CAS 98-79-3) is 2933.79.

HS code (international, 6-digit)

2933.79

EU CN code (8-digit)

2933 79 00

Classification per the EU customs inventory ECICS (2026-07 snapshot, HS 2022). National tariff lines and product form can affect the final classification.

Identifiers
IUPAC Name

(2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

InChIKey

ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N

SMILES

C1CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)O

Synonyms (93)
  • Acide pidolique [INN-French]
  • Acido pidolico [INN-Spanish]
  • Acidum pidolicum [INN-Latin]
  • Pidolic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
  • Pyroglutamic Acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
  • (-)-Pyroglutamate
  • (S)-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID
  • (S)-Pyroglutamate
  • 2-L-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate
  • 2-Pyrrolidinone-5-carboxylate
  • 2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate
  • 5-Carboxy-2-pyrrolidinone
  • 5-L-Oxoproline
  • 5-OXOPROLINE
  • 5-Pyrrolidinone-2-carboxylate
  • 5-oxo-L-proline
  • AJIDEW A-100
  • Acide pidolique
  • Acido pidolico
  • Acidum pidolicum
  • GLUTIMIC ACID
  • GLUTIMINIC ACID
  • Glutimate
  • Glutiminate
  • H-Pyr-OH
  • L-2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate
  • L-5-Carboxy-2-pyrrolidinone
  • L-5-Oxoproline
  • L-GLUTIMIC ACID
  • L-GLUTIMINIC ACID
  • L-Glutamic Acid Lactam
  • L-Glutamic acid g-lactam
  • L-Glutamic acid gamma-lactam
  • L-Glutimate
  • L-Glutiminate
  • L-Proline, 5-oxo-
  • L-Pyroglutamate
  • L-Pyroglutamic acid
  • L-Pyroglutamic acid, BioXtra
  • L-Pyrrolidinonecarboxylate
  • L-Pyrrolidonecarboxylate
  • L-pca
  • Oxopyrrolidinecarboxylate
  • Oxopyrrolidinecarboxylic acid
  • PYRROLIDINONECARBOXYLIC ACID
  • PYRROLIDONE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID
  • Pidolate
  • Pidolic acid
  • Pidolic acid CRS
  • Pidolidone
  • Proline, 5-oxo-
  • Proline, 5-oxo-, L-
  • Pyr-OH
  • Pyroglutamic acid
  • Pyroglutamic acid, l-
  • Pyrrolidinonecarboxylate
  • Pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid
  • Rec-PGA 273K
  • l-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
  • oxo-proline
  • pGlu
  • pGlu-OH
  • pyroglu

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