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Home/Compounds/Agrochemical/Potassium nitrate
KNO3
101.103 g/mol
AgrochemicalDanger

POTASSIUM NITRATE

CAS7757-79-1EC231-818-8
Category
Agrochemical
Compound Class
Inorganic Salt
Primary Use
Pesticide active ingredient

Potassium nitrate is an inorganic salt compound used as a pesticide active ingredient in crop protection. It is also employed in industrial applications such as steel production, electroplating, and glass manufacturing, as well as in medication.

pesticide active ingredientindustrial chemical for steel productionindustrial chemical for electroplating

Content scope: Information here supports chemical identification and industrial supply, research, and manufacturing contexts. It is not a therapeutic claim, medical advice, or drug-use instructions.

Controlled substances

Substances on this list are tightly controlled under chemical-weapons or precursor regulations. ChemAbout does not facilitate their procurement; this page is a compliance reference only.

Relevant lists:CN Explosive Precursor Chemicals

CAS 7757-79-1

Related Compounds

StrongForm Family

Magnesium nitrate

CAS10377-60-3

Catalyst and pyrotechnics

StrongForm Family

Sodium nitrate

CAS7631-99-4

Explosives, fertilizers, photographic processing

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Silver nitrate

CAS7761-88-8

Chemical intermediate, disinfectant, laboratory reagent

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Zinc nitrate

CAS7779-88-6

mordant in dyeing and resin catalyst

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Chromic nitrate nonahydrate

CAS7789-02-8

Catalyst, textile printing, corrosion inhibitor

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Gadolinium nitrate hexahydrate

CAS19598-90-4

Research reagent

ApplicationSame Use

Spinosyn D

CAS131929-63-0

Pesticide active ingredient

ReferenceSame Category

Cupric sulfate

CAS7758-98-7

Fungicide and pesticide ingredient

Related Reading

Why Does One Chemical Intermediate End Up in Dozens of Pesticides? Inside the Reaction Interface Economy

A single pyridine intermediate feeds four different neonicotinoid insecticides. A single pyrazole acid feeds a whole family of SDHI fungicides. This isn't coincidence — it's the Reaction Interface Economy, the organizing logic behind modern agrochemical R&D and its supply chain.

Read more

Safety Reference

Oxidizing
Oxidizing
Harmful
Harmful
Health Hazard
Health Hazard
Danger
H272May intensify fire; oxidizer
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H303May be harmful if swallowed
H371May cause damage to organs
H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Regulatory Compliance3
  • CN Explosive Precursor ChemicalsCNRegulation
    ListedSource
  • EU Explosives Precursors (Regulation 2019/1148)EURegulation
    Listed· listed since 2021-02-01Source
  • CN Catalogue of Hazardous ChemicalsCNRegulation
    Listed· listed since 2015-05-01Source

Customs Tariff Classification

The international HS code for POTASSIUM NITRATE (CAS 7757-79-1) is 2834.21.

HS code (international, 6-digit)

2834.21

EU CN code (8-digit)

2834 21 00

Classification per the EU customs inventory ECICS (2026-07 snapshot, HS 2022). National tariff lines and product form can affect the final classification.

Identifiers
IUPAC Name

potassium nitrate

InChIKey

FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[K+]

Synonyms (58)
  • E-252
  • KNO3
  • Potassium nitrate (JAN/USP)
  • Potassium nitrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
  • Potassium nitrate, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph??Eur, BP, USP, FCC, E252, 99.0-100.5%
  • Caswell No. 697
  • Collo-Bo
  • Dr. Sheffield Sensitive Care
  • INS NO.252
  • Kali nitricum
  • Kalii nitras
  • Kaliumnitrat
  • Kaliumnitrat [German]
  • Kiss My Face Sensitive
  • Niter
  • Nitrate of potash
  • Nitre
  • Nitric acid, potassium salt
  • POTASSIUM NITRATE
  • POTASSIUM NITRATE [MART.]
  • Potassium nitrate (KNO3)
  • Potassium nitrate(DOT)
  • Potassium nitrate, BioXtra
  • Potassium nitrate, p.a.
  • Salt peter (VAN)
  • Saltpeter
  • Schmidts
  • Sensitive Teeth
  • Sensitive Tooth Paste
  • Sensodyne (TN)
  • Vicknite
  • saltpetre