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Home/Compounds/Industrial Chemical/N-heptane
C7H16
100.2 g/mol
Industrial ChemicalDanger

HEPTANE

CAS142-82-5EC205-563-8
Category
Industrial Chemical
Compound Class
Other
Primary Use
solvent and organic synthesis

Heptane is a straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon primarily used as a solvent and in organic synthesis. It is also employed as a standard for octane-rating determinations, where pure normal heptane has a zero octane number.

solventorganic synthesisstandard for octane-rating determinations

Content scope: Information here supports chemical identification and industrial supply, research, and manufacturing contexts. It is not a therapeutic claim, medical advice, or drug-use instructions.

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Related Compounds

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Tridecane

CAS629-50-5

Solvent and chemical intermediate

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Octane

CAS111-65-9

solvent and fuel component

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Dodecane

CAS112-40-3

Solvent in industrial applications

StrongStructure SimilarSimilarity 1.00

Decane

CAS124-18-5

solvent and jet fuel standard

ApplicationSame Use

(2E)-2-pentene

CAS646-04-8

solvent and organic synthesis

ApplicationSame Use

Methylaniline

CAS100-61-8

solvent and organic synthesis

ReferenceSame Category

Lauryl methacrylate

CAS142-90-5

Polymerization monomer for plastics

ReferenceSame Category

Isopropyl palmitate

CAS142-91-6

emollient and emulsifier in cosmetics

Safety Reference

Flammable
Flammable
Harmful
Harmful
Health Hazard
Health Hazard
Environmental Hazard
Environmental Hazard
Danger
H225Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H315Causes skin irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H320Causes eye irritation
H373May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Regulatory Compliance1
  • CN Catalogue of Hazardous ChemicalsCNRegulation
    Listed· listed since 2015-05-01Source

Customs Tariff Classification

The international HS code for HEPTANE (CAS 142-82-5) is 2901.10.

HS code (international, 6-digit)

2901.10

EU CN code (8-digit)

2901 10 00

Classification per the EU customs inventory ECICS (2026-07 snapshot, HS 2022). National tariff lines and product form can affect the final classification.

Identifiers
IUPAC Name

heptane

InChIKey

IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CCCCCCC

Synonyms (47)
  • HEPTANE
  • Heptane, United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
  • 2ygu
  • Dipropyl methane
  • Eptani
  • Eptani [Italian]
  • Exxsol heptane (Salt/Mix)
  • Gettysolve-C
  • Heptan
  • Heptan [Polish]
  • Heptane (GC grade)
  • Heptane, >=99% (capillary GC)
  • Heptane, ASTM
  • Heptane, Laboratory Reagent
  • Heptane, SAJ first grade
  • Heptane, SAJ special grade
  • Heptane, anhydrous
  • Heptane, biotech. grade
  • Heptane, p.a.
  • Heptane, p.a., 88.0-92.0%
  • Heptane, purification grade
  • Heptane, puriss., >=99% (GC)
  • Heptanen
  • Heptanen [Dutch]
  • Heptanes
  • Heptanes (30-40 % n-heptane)
  • Heptyl hydride
  • Pentane, ethyl-
  • Skellysolve C
  • n-Heptane
  • n-Heptane, anhydrous
  • normal-Heptane

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